Washington, (EFE) — The U.S. trade deficit fell 1.2% in April to $55.9 billion, the second full month after the Supreme Court struck down much of President Donald Trump’s tariff framework, according to data released Tuesday by the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
The figure represents a $700 million decline from the revised March deficit of $56.6 billion.
April was the second complete month since a February Supreme Court ruling declared it unlawful to invoke a national emergency to impose sweeping global tariffs, effectively dismantling most of Trump’s “reciprocal” tariff scheme. The administration has since relied on other legal avenues to maintain a 10% baseline tariff set to expire in July.
Exports Climb on Energy Demand
Exports of goods and services rose 2.6% in April to $327.1 billion, driven by strong demand for U.S. hydrocarbons as buyers sought alternatives to Middle Eastern supply following Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz — a retaliatory move after the U.S.-Israel military campaign against Tehran.
Industrial supplies and materials exports climbed $2.5 billion, led by crude oil ($6.4 billion), fuel oil ($1.3 billion), and other petroleum products ($1.0 billion). Capital goods exports also rose $4.0 billion, with computers up $2.5 billion and civilian aircraft adding $1.0 billion. Consumer goods exports gained $1.7 billion.
Non-monetary gold fell $5.8 billion, and other precious metals dropped $1.9 billion.
Imports Push Back
Imports grew a robust 2.0% to $383.0 billion, partially offsetting the export gains. Capital goods imports led the increase, rising $7.0 billion — including computers (+$2.2B), semiconductors (+$1.7B), and telecom equipment (+$1.6B).
Deficit Breakdown
The overall goods and services deficit narrowed due to a $2.4 billion reduction in the goods deficit, which settled at $83.7 billion. However, the services surplus shrank $1.7 billion to $27.8 billion.
Year-to-Date Picture
Through the first four months of 2026, the cumulative goods and services deficit has narrowed by $213.5 billion — a 49.1% drop compared to the same period in 2025. Exports are up $128.2 billion (+11.3%) year-to-date, while imports are down $85.3 billion (-5.5%).
Key Bilateral Balances (April)
The U.S. trade deficit with China shrank $2.6 billion to $12.0 billion. The deficit with Mexico stood at $14.8 billion, with Canada at $6.2 billion, and with the European Union at $7.2 billion. The U.S. surplus with South and Central America widened $2.6 billion to $7.8 billion, while the surplus with the United Kingdom narrowed $3.8 billion to $2.6 billion.