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The Strategic Logistics Agenda Needed to Capitalize on Puerto Rico’s location

Sector boosted by one of the world’s brightest hiring outlooks; the island’s ports, highways and talent pipeline must become a single proposition

Opinion Column·By Caribbean Business Staff··3 min read
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By Ernesto Vázquez Martínez

Talking about Puerto Rico’s economic future means talking about innovation, advanced manufacturing, technology, investment, exports and talent development. But there is one element that connects nearly all of these aspirations, and one we must elevate within our national agenda: transportation and logistics.

Puerto Rico is undergoing a moment of opportunity. Shifts in global supply chains, nearshoring, advanced manufacturing, automation and artificial intelligence are redefining where and how goods are produced and distributed around the world.

ManpowerGroup’s latest data reflect that momentum. Puerto Rico posted a Net Employment Outlook of 48% for the third quarter of 2026, among the highest of all the markets surveyed. Manufacturing, along with Trade and Logistics, rank among the sectors with the strongest hiring expectations.

The opportunity is real. But seizing it requires much more than geography or incentives. For an island like Puerto Rico, moving raw materials, medicines, food, finished goods and merchandise is not merely an operational function; it is a matter of competitiveness, economic security and development.

Our location between the United States, the Caribbean and Latin America, together with our port and airport infrastructure, the presence of industries such as manufacturing and biosciences, and our access to the U.S. market, places us in a privileged position.

But having these assets does not guarantee competitiveness automatically. The real question is how we connect them into an integrated economic development strategy.

Ports, airports, highways, warehousing and distribution cannot be viewed as isolated components. What happens in one link reverberates through the others. A single disruption can affect everything from the availability of medicines and food to the operation of a manufacturing plant.

Companies are reconsidering where they manufacture and how they bring their operations closer to their markets, and this shift in global supply chains opens an important opportunity for Puerto Rico.

Our strength in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biosciences, engineering and advanced manufacturing can be complemented by a logistics strategy that strengthens our position as a regional and international production and distribution platform.

The next generation of transportation and logistics will be increasingly digital. Artificial intelligence, automation, data analytics and traceability are transforming how supply chains are managed. That raises a fundamental question: do we have the talent Puerto Rico will need to lead this transformation? The answer begins with education.

No transformation will be sustainable without people capable of operating, analyzing and improving these technologies. Universities must strengthen academic programs, expand continuing education and develop certifications tied directly to industry.

At Polytechnic University, we recognize that responsibility. It is not enough to prepare professionals for today’s jobs; we must build the talent Puerto Rico will need to compete tomorrow.

No single sector can take on this challenge alone. Government, industry and academia must create permanent spaces to identify needs and turn ideas into solutions. Puerto Rico has the components: location, infrastructure, specialized industries, universities and access to the U.S. market. Our challenge is connecting them.

It is now up to us to turn our advantages into a strategy.

Ernesto Vázquez Martínez is President of the Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico.

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